LOJ 6012「网络流 24 题」分配问题

建模:

1.从$s$向人$1-n$连边,容量为$1$,费用为$0$

2.从工作$1-n$向$t$连边,容量为$1$,费用为$0$

3.从人$1-n$向工作$1-n$连边,容量为$1$,费用为$c_{i,j}$

然后我们就可以跑裸的费用流啦~

什么?你问我最大费用怎么写?当然是把边权取反啊

Code:

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define R register
#define ll long long
#define cmax(a, b) ((a < b) ? b : a)
#define cmin(a, b) ((a < b) ? a : b)
#define sum(a, b, mod) ((a + b) % mod)

const int MaxN = 5e3 + 10;
const int MaxM = 5e4 + 10;

struct edge
{
int next, to, flow, cost;
};

edge e[MaxM];
int n, s = 600, t = 601, ans, cnt = 1, mincost, maxflow;
int head[MaxN], flow[MaxN], dis[MaxN], pre[MaxN], last[MaxN], vis[MaxN], a[210][210];

inline void add(int u, int v, int f, int c)
{
++cnt;
e[cnt].to = v;
e[cnt].flow = f;
e[cnt].cost = c;
e[cnt].next = head[u];
head[u] = cnt;
}

inline void add_edge(int u, int v, int f, int c)
{
add(u, v, f, c);
add(v, u, 0, -c);
}

inline int read()
{
int x = 0, f = 1;
char ch = getchar();
while (ch > '9' || ch < '0')
{
if (ch == '-')
f = 0;
ch = getchar();
}
while (ch <= '9' && ch >= '0')
x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (ch ^ 48), ch = getchar();
return f ? x : (-x);
}

int spfa()
{
memset(dis, 0x3f, sizeof(dis));
memset(flow, 0x3f, sizeof(flow));
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
std::queue<int> q;
q.push(s);
vis[s] = 1;
dis[s] = 0;
pre[t] = -1;
while (!q.empty())
{
int u = q.front();
q.pop();
vis[u] = 0;
for (int i = head[u]; i; i = e[i].next)
{
if (e[i].flow && dis[e[i].to] > dis[u] + e[i].cost)
{
int v = e[i].to;
dis[v] = dis[u] + e[i].cost;
pre[v] = u;
last[v] = i;
flow[v] = cmin(flow[u], e[i].flow);
if (!vis[v])
{
vis[v] = 1;
q.push(v);
}
}
}
}
return pre[t] != -1;
}

void MCMF()
{
while (spfa())
{
int u = t;
maxflow += flow[t];
mincost += flow[t] * dis[t];
while (u != s)
{
e[last[u]].flow -= flow[t];
e[last[u] ^ 1].flow += flow[t];
u = pre[u];
}
}
}

int main()
{
n = read();
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
a[i][j] = read();
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
add_edge(s, i, 1, 0), add_edge(i + n, t, 1, 0);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
add_edge(i, j + n, 1, a[i][j]);
MCMF();
cnt = 1;
printf("%d\n", mincost);
memset(head, 0, sizeof(head));
memset(pre, 0, sizeof(pre));
memset(last, 0, sizeof(last));
maxflow = mincost = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
add_edge(s, i, 1, 0), add_edge(i + n, t, 1, 0);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
add_edge(i, j + n, 1, -a[i][j]);
MCMF();
printf("%d", -mincost);
return 0;
}
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